Last update: 1998.11.04. A a(d) to (movement towards) abad.o abbot, abbess (-ul/in) abandon.ar to abandon abas.ar to lower, debase (morally) abat.ar to knock, strike down, fell abel.o bee abism.o abyss; -ala (fig.) abysmal abolis.ar to abolish abon.ar to subscribe (to a periodical, etc.) abord.ar to land (on a shore etc.), to board (a ship etc.) abort.ar to abort aboy.ar to bark, bay (of animals) abrevi.ar to abbreviate abrikot.o apricot absent.a absent absolut.a absolute absolv.ar to absolve absorb.ar to absorb absten.ar to abstain abstrakt.a abstract absurd.a absurd abund.ar to abound, be abundant, plentiful aceler.ar (tr.) to accelerate acend.ar (tr.) to light (a lamp), kindle (a fire), turn on (electric light) acens.ar to ascend, go up acent.o accent: stress of voice acept.ar to accept acerb.a acerbic, harsh, bitter (also fig.) aces.ar to access, have access to acid.o acid acident.ar to cause an accident; -o accident acion.o share (financial) adapt.ar (tr.) to adapt, a. su adapt oneself ad see a(d) aden into adept.o adept adequat.a adequate adher.ar (ad) to adhere (to) adi.ar to say goodbye, bid farewell adicion.ar to add (arithmetic) adjac.ar to be adjacent to adjektiv.o adjective adjudikar to adjudicate, adjudge adjunt.ar to adjoin, add (to) admaxime at most adminime at least administr.ar to administrate admir.ar to admire admis.ar to admit (someone into a society etc.) adopt.ar to adopt ador.ar to worship (God etc.), adore, idolize ad.port.ar to bring adres.o address adult.a adult adverb.o adverb advere indeed, it is true, to be sure advok.ar to call (to), hail advokat.o advocate, barrister (who pleads in court) aer.o air afabl.a kind, amiable, affable afecion.ar to have affection for, be affectionate afekt.ar to affect, move, touch (emotionally) afektac.ar to pose, make an artificial show, act in an affected manner afer.o affair, business, matter, concern afgan.o Afghan Afganistan Afghanistan afin.a having an affinity (with) afirm.ar to affirm afish.o poster, bill afix.o affix afrank.ar to frank, prepay postage on letters etc. Afrik.a Africa; -an.a African afront.ar to face, affront ag.ar to act, do agend.o agenda agit.ar to agitate, shake agl.o eagle aglutin.ar (tr.) to stick (as with glue), agglutinate agnosk.ar to acknowledge, recognize agost.o August agr.o field: piece of ground agraf.o hook, clasp (for fastening things together) agreabl.a pleasant, agreeable agul.o needle, point (on a railway line) ajil.a agile, nimble ajorn.ar to put off, adjourn ajust.ar to adjust, regulate, set akademi.o academy aklam.ar to acclaim aklimat.ar (tr.) to acclimatize akompan.ar to accompany akord.ar to be in tune, in accordance akr.a acrid, harsh akroch.ar to hang (on a hook etc.) aktiv.a active aktor.o actor, actress (-ul/in) aktual.a of the present time (NB. not "actual") akumul.ar to accumulate akurat.a punctual (NB. not "accurate") akut.a sharp, acute akuz.ar to accuse akuzativ.o accusative al = a(d) la al.o wing alarm.ar to sound the alarm, give signal of danger Albani.a Albania alberg.o inn album.o album ale.o lane, walk, path aleg.ar to allege alej.ar to relieve, alleviate, lighten alergi.o allergy alert.a alert alfabet.o alfabet algebr.o algebra ali.o garlic alias (adv.) alias aliment.ar to supply with necessary provisions alini.ar to align Aljeri.a Algeria alkohol.o alcohol alonge along Alpi Alps alt.a high, tall alter.ar to alter, modify (generally for the worse) altern.ar (intr.) to alternate alternativ.o alternative altitud.o altitude: height above sea level altr.a other alumet.o match (for lighting cigarettes etc.) alumini.o aluminium am.ar like, love (a person) amans.ar to tame, make docile, sociable (animals and persons) amas.o heap, pile, mass amator.o amateur amb.a both ambasad.o embassy; -ist.o ambassador ambici.ar to be ambitious ambigu.a ambiguous ambulanc.o ambulance amend.o fine, penalty Amerik.a America; -an.a American amfibi.a amphibious amik.o friend amil.o starch amor.ar to love ampl.a ample, full amuz.ar to amuse an at, on (contiguity) anad.o duck anagram.o anagram analiz.ar to analyze analog.a analogous ananas.o pineapple anarki.o anarchy anatomi.o anatomy ancestr.o ancestor ancien.a ancient, old angl.a English, Anglia England angor.ar to be in anguish angul.o angle, corner anim.ar to animate animal.o animal aniversari.o anniversary anjel.o angel anke also ankore still, yet anm.o soul anonim.a anonymous ans.o handle antarktik.a antarctic ante before (in time) antibiotik.o antibiotic anticip.ar to anticipate antidot.o antidote antipati.ar to have antipathy for antiqu.a antique, of a former epoch antisepsi.ar to antisepticize; -iv.a antiseptic antologi.o anthology anul.ar to annul anunc.ar to announce apar.ar to appear aparat.o apparatus, appliance apart.a apart, separate, aside, particular apartament.o apartment, flat aparten.ar to belong to apendic.o appendix apene hardly, scarcely apert.ar (tr.) to open apetit.ar to have an appetite (for) aplast.ar to crush, squeeze, squash aplaud.ar to applaud aplik.ar to apply apog.ar to prop up, support apotek.o chemist's shop, drugstore (U.S.), pharmacy apreci.ar to appreciate aprentis.o apprentice april.o April aprob.ar to approve (of) aproxim.ar to estimate apt.a apt, suitable, fit, appropriate apud next to, beside apunt.ar to point, take aim at aqu.o water aquir.ar to acquire arab.a Arabian, Arabia Arabia arach.ar to pull or drag out, tear out arane.o spider aranj.ar to arrange arbitri.o free will; -al.a arbitrary arbor.o tree arbust.o bush, shrub are.o area: extent of surface aren.o arena, ring arest.ar to arrest argument.ar to argue aritmetik.o arithmetic ariv.ar to arrive arjent.a silver Arjentini.a Argentina ark.o arch, arc arkeolog.o archeologist, arkeologi.o archeology arkitekt.o architect arkitektur.o architecture arkiv.o archive arktik.a arctic arm.o arm: weapon arme.o army Armeni.a Armenia armor.o cupboard arog.ar to arrogate (something to oneself); -ant.a arrogant, overbearing aroz.ar to moisten, wet (with any liquid) art.o art artific.o artifice; -al.a artificial artikl.o article asalt.ar to assault asasin.ar to assassinate asekur.ar to insure, underwrite (against loss) asembl.ar (tr.) to assemble asert.ar to assert asist.ar to attend, be present at askolt.ar to listen (to) asn.o donkey, ass asoci.ar (tr.) to associate aspekt.ar to appear, look like, seem (to be) asper.a rough, uneven aspir.ar to inhale, draw in; to aspire aspirin.o aspirin asterisk.o asterisk asteroid.o asteroid astm.o asthma aston.ar to astonish astr.o star: any heavenly body astrolog.o astrologer, astrologi.o astrology astronom.o astronomer, astronomi.o astronomy asum.ar to assume (a task), take upon oneself atach.ar to attach atak.ar to attack ateism.o atheism; -ist.o atheist atelier.o workshop, studio atenc.ar to pay attention to atent.ar to make a criminal attempt atest.ar to attest: certify, bear witness to ating.ar to attain, reach atitud.o attitude Atlantik.o Atlantic (ocean) atlas.o atlas atlet.o athlete atmosfer.o atmosphere atom.o atom atrakt.ar to attract atrap.ar to entrap, take in, trick, hoax, dupe atribu.ar to assign, give, bestow, allocate aturd.ar to stun aud.ar to hear audac.ar to dare, venture audienc.o audience augment.ar to augment, increase, enlarge auster.a austere Australi.a Australia Austri.a Austria autentik.a authentic, genuine autobiograf.io autobiography autobus.o bus automobil.o car, automobile autonom.a autonomous autor.o author autoritat.o authority autun.o Autumn, Fall (US) auxiliar.a auxiliary av.o grandparent (-ul/in) avan in front of avanc.ar to advance, go forward avantaj.o advantage avar.a avaricious, miserly, mean, greedy avelan.o hazelnut aven.o oats aventur.ar to adventure avenu.o avenue avert.ar to give notice, apprise, caution, warn, advertize aviac.ar to aviate avid.a avid, greedy, craving, eager avion.o aeroplane aviz.ar to apprise, advise, give notice of axiom.o axiom azian.a Asian, Azi.a Asia B bagaj.o baggage, luggage bagatel.o trifle, trash, bagatelle bak.ar to bake bakteri.o bacterium balanc.o scales, balance balay.ar to sweep; -il.o broom balde soon balen.o whale balet.o ballet baln.ar to bathe balon.o any ball or sphere filled with air, balloon banan.o banana band.o band, group, company, crew bandaj.o bandage; (of wheel) tyre baner.o banner bank.o bank bar.ar to bar, block barb.o beard barbar.a barbarian, barbarous barel.o barrel bas.a low baston.o stick, staff, cane bat.ar to beat, strike repeatedly batali.ar to battle batel.o boat, barge, launch bateri.o battery bay.o bay baz.o base bed.o bed (for flowers etc.) bej.a beige bel.a beautiful; -et.a pretty, fine belg.a Belgian, Belgia Belgium bend.o band, long narrow piece of cloth, paper, metal etc. benk.o bench ber.o berry besti.o beast bezon.ar to need bibl.o Bible bibliografi.o bibliography bibliotek.o library bicikl.o bicycle bidon.o can (for oil etc.), canteen (military) bigot.a bigoted bilanc.o balance(-sheet) (financial) biliet.o ticket, banko- banknote bilion.o billion (NB: a million millions) bind.ar to bind binokl.o (pair of) binoculars biografi.o biography biologi.o biology bir.o beer bisquit.o biscuit, US cookie bitr.a bitter blam.ar to blame blank.a white blind.a blind blok.o block blond.a blond blu.a blue bok.o mouth bol.o bowl boli.ar (intr.) to boil Bolivi.a Bolivia; -an.a Bolivian bomb.o bomb bon.a good bord.o border, edge, brim bors.o bourse, stock exchange bosk.o small wood bot.o boot botel.o bottle bov.o cow, bull (-ul/in) braki.o arm bram.ar to bray, bleat, neigh etc. (of animals) branch.o branch brav.a brave Brazili.a Brazil; -an.a Brazilian brech.o breach, gap brik.o brick bril.ar to shine Britani.a Great Britain; -an.a British briz.o breeze brokant.ar to deal in second-hand goods; -e second-hand bronz.o bronze bros.ar to brush; -il.o brush brov.o brow bruis.ar to make a noise brul.ar (tr., intr.) to burn brun.a brown budjet.o budget bufet.o buffet buji.o candle bukl.o buckle bukmaker.o bookmaker bul.o ball (solid) buletin.o bulletin Bulgari.a Bulgaria; -an.a Bulgarian burokrat.o bureaucrat burs.o purse, wallet butik.o shop, store, boutique buton.o button butr.o butter bux.o box C ca this; see ica ced.ar to cede, yield cel.ar to hide, conceal celebr.ar to celebrate celul.o cell cement.o cement cen.o scene cent.o one hundred centigrad.o centigrade centimetr.o centimetre centr.o centre cereal.o cereal cerebr.o brain ceremoni.o ceremony ceriz.o cherry cert.a certain, sure certen.a certain (one(s) that we do not care to mention) certifik.ar to certify cerv.o deer, stag (-ul/in) ces.ar to cease ceter.o the rest, remaining, e(d) cetere et cetera chagren.ar to grieve, have sorrow chambr.o room, chamber champani.o champagne champinion.o mushroom champion.o champion chanc.o chance chanj.ar change chapel.o hat chapitr.o chapter chariot.o goods van, truck charj.ar to load, burden charm.ar to charm chas.ar to chase, hunt che at (the house of, etc.) chef.o chief chek.o cheque Chek.o Czech, Cheko-Slovaki.a Czechoslovakia, Cheki.a Czech Republic cher.a expensive cherp.ar to draw liquids, take, borrow chifr.ar to write in secret cipher chik.a chic Chili Chile, chilian.a Chilian chimpanze.o chimpanzee chinian.a Chinese, Chini.a China chip.a cheap, inexpensive Chipr.o Cyprus; -an.a Cypriot chokolad.o chocolate chom.ar to be out of work chose.o roadway, causeway cidr.o cider ciel.o sky, heaven cienc.o science; -ist.o scientist cifr.o digit cigan.o gipsy cign.o swan, -yun.o cygnet cikl.o cycle cilindr.o cylinder cindr.o ashes, cinders cinem.o cinema cinematograf.ar to show films cinik.o cynic cirkl.o circle cirkond.ar to surround cirkonflex.a circumflex cirkonstanc.o circumstance cirkuler.o circular (letter, notice) cirkum(e) around, about cis on this side of cit.ar to cite, quote citron.o lime civil.a civil civiliz.ar to civilize ciz.o (pair of) scissors co this (thing) D da by (agent) dal = da la dam.o lady, married or widowed woman damn.ar to damn damzel.o young lady, damsel, unmarried woman, spinster dan.a Danish, Dani.a Denmark danjer.o danger dank.ar to thank dans.ar to dance darf.ar can, may, to be allowed to, have permission or right to dat.o date dativ.o dative de from, of (partitive) de.o god deb.ar to owe, be in debt to debat.ar to debate dec.ar to be decent, correct, proper decembr.o December decens.ar to descend, go down decept.ar to disappoint (NB. not "deceive") dechifr.ar to decipher decid.ar to decide decimal.a decimal dedukt.ar to deduce, infer defekt.o defect defens.ar to defend defin.ar to define definitiv.a definitive deform.ar to deform degn.ar to deign, condescend dejun.ar to have breakfast dek ten dekad.ar to decay, be in a state of decline deklar.ar to declare dekor.ar to decorate dekret.ar to decree del = de la deleg.ar to delegate delegacion.o delegation delekt.ar (tr.) to delight delfin.o dolphin deliber.ar deliberate delici.o delight; -oz.a delicious, delightful delikat.a delicate delikt.ar to commit a criminal offence demand.ar to ask for (NB. not "demand") dementi.ar to give the lie to, to deny flatly demision.ar to resign demokrat.a democratic demokrati.o democracy demolis.ar to demolish demonstr.ar to demonstrate dens.a dense, compact dent.o tooth depart.ar to depart, leave depend.ar (ye) to depend (on) depoz.ar to deposit depres.ar to depress deput.ar to deputize deriv.ar to derive desegn.ar to draw, design deskovr.ar to uncover, discover deskript.ar to describe destin.ar to destine destrukt.ar to destroy detal.o detail detektiv.o detective determin.ar to determine detriment.ar to be detrimental to dev.ar should, have a duty or obligation to devanc.ar to overtake devast.ar to devastate develop.ar (tr.) to develop deviz.o device, emblem devot.a devoted dextr.a right(-hand) dezert.a deserted; -o desert dezinenc.o desinence: suffix or word ending dezir.ar to desire, want, wish for di of di.o day diabl.o devil diafan.a transparent, see-through diagnoz.ar to diagnoze diagonal.a diagonal diagram.o diagram diakritik.a diacritic dialekt.o dialect dialog.ar to have a dialogue, engage in dialogue diamant.o diamond diametr.o diameter dic.ar to say, tell dicern.ar to discern, discriminate, tell apart dicionari.o dictionary diciplin.ar discipline dicipul.o disciple diet.o diet difer.ar to differ diftong.o diphthong difuz.ar (tr.) to diffuse, spread digest.ar to digest dign.a worthy, meriting, deserving digram.o digraph dik.a thick diktator.o dictator dil = di la dilem.o dilemma dilet.ar to be an amateur at diligent.a diligent dilut.ar to dilute diluvi.o deluge, flood dimension.o dimension din.a thin dinamit.o dynamite dinasti.o dynasty dind.o turkey dine.ar to dine, have dinner dinosauri.o dinosaur diplomac.o diplomacy direcion.o direction direkt.ar to direct diret.a direct disert.ar to dissertate; -ur.o dissertation dish.o dish (of food) disident.a dissident disip.ar to dissipate disk.o disc diskret.a discrete diskurs.ar to make a speech, deliver a discourse diskut.ar to discuss dispens.ar to exempt, excuse from, spare (someone a task etc.) dispers.ar (tr.) to disperse dispon.ar to have at one's disposal disput.ar to dispute dissolv.ar to dissolve dist.ar to be distant from; -o distance distil.ar to distill disting.ar to distinguish, set apart distint.a distinct distraktar to distract distribut.ar to distribute distrikt.o district ditres.o distress diven.ar to become diverg.ar to diverge divers.a diverse, various, varied divid.ar (tr.) to divide divin.ar to guess, divine divorc.o divorce divulg.ar to divulge dizastr.o disaster do so, therefore doc.ar to teach dogan.o customs (at a port etc.) dogmat.o dogma dok.o dock doktor.o doctor doktrin.o doctrine dokument.o document dolc.a sweet, pleasing to the taste dolor.ar to feel pain dom.o house domaj.ar to damage domen.o domain, estate domestik.a domestic dominac.ar to dominate domt.ar to tame, subdue, subjugate don.ar to give donac.ar to donate dop behind dorm.ar sleep dorn.o thorn dors.o back dot.ar to endow, furnish a dowry doz.o dose drak.o dragon dramat.o drama drap.o (woolen) cloth drastik.a drastic dren.ar to drain drift.ar to drift dril.o drill handle, holder drink.ar to drink drog.o drug drol.a funny, humorous, droll dron.ar (tr.) to drown du two dubit.ar to doubt duk.o duke, duchess (-ul/in) dukt.ar to lead dum during dun.o dune dung.o dung duplikat.o duplicate dur.ar to last, endure, continue durst.ar to thirst dush.ar to shower E e(d) and; e(d) ... e(d) both ... and ebri.a drunk(en), intoxicated e. c. = e(d) cetere et cetera (etc.) ecel.ar to excel; -ant.a excellent ecept.ar to except eces.ar to exceed ecit.ar to excite ed see e(d) edific.o edifice, large building edit.ar to publish edr.o face, outer surface eduk.ar to educate efac.ar to delete, erase, efface efekt.o effect; -ig.ar to effect, bring about, cause efervec.ar to effervesce eficient.a efficient efik.ar to be effective egal.a equal egar.ar to mislay, lose (temporarily) egard.ar to regard, pay heed to, take into account Egipti.a Egypt; -an.a Egyptian eglefin.o haddock egotist.o egotist ejekt.ar to eject ek out of ek.o echo eklezi.o church (organization, not building) ekmigr.ar to emigrate ekologi.o ecology ekonomi.o economy ekonomik.o economics ekpuls.ar to expel eksekrec.ar to excrete el(u) she, her elabor.ar to elaborate elastik.a elastic elefant.o elephant elegant.a elegant elekt.ar to elect elektr.o electricity elektron.o electron elektronik.o electronics elektroteknik.o electrical engineering element.o element elev.ar to elevate, lift elevator.o lift, elevator elimin.ar to eliminate elizion.ar to elide elud.ar to elude em.o aim, goal, purpose eman.ar to emanate embaras.ar to embarrass embarg.ar to place an embargo on embark.ar to embark embrac.ar to embrace emend.ar to emend, rectify emerit.a emeritus; retired emers.ar to emerge emfaz.ar to emphasize eminent.a eminent emis.ar to emit emoc.ar (intr.) to feel emotion, be moved (emotionally) empirik.o empiricism employ.ar to employ emund.ar to lop, prune, trim en in enciklopedi.o encyclopedia enemik.o enemy energi.o energy enigmat.o enigma, mystery, puzzle enir.ar to enter, go into enmenaj.ar to move (into) (a house etc.) enmigr.ar to immigrate enorm.a enormous enoy.ar (intr.) to be bored, weary ensembl.o set, ensemble, aggregate ent.o being, entity entam.ar to cut the first piece of, make the first cut in, (fig.) begin upon, start upon entraprez.ar to undertake; -o enterprise entrav.ar to shackle, fetter, trammel (a horse), (fig.) to impede entuziasm.ar to be enthusiastic (for) enunc.ar to enunciate envelop.ar to envelop, cover up envidi.ar to envy, be envious envolv.ar to wrap, fold up in enzim.o enzyme eon.o eon epidemi.a epidemic epik.a epic epilepsi.o epilepsy episkop.o bishop (also in chess) epitet.o epithet epizod.o episode epok.o epoch equacion.o equation Equador Ecuador equator.o equator equilibr.ar to be in equilibrium, in balance equip.ar to equip equival.ar to be equivalent (to) er.o era erekt.ar erect erik.o heather; -ey.o heath erod.ar to erode eror.ar to err, be in error erotik.a erotic erste not before, not earlier than erud.ar to make erudite erupt.ar to erupt es abbr. of es.as es.ar to be esay.o essay esenc.o essence esforc.ar to try, make efforts eskaler.o staircase eskap.ar to escape eskart.ar to put aside, go aside, apart eskombr.o rubbish, refuse, trash, garbage eskort.o escort esoter.a esoteric espad.o sword espel.ar to spell esper.ar to hope esprit.o wit, cleverness espruv.a proof, e.g. aquespruv.a waterproof est.o east establis.ar to establish estim.ar to esteem, hold in high regard Estoni.a Estonia; -an.a Estonian estuari.o estuary esvan.ar to faint, swoon etaj.o floor, storey (of a building) etat.o statement (of account etc.) etern.a eternal etik.o ethics etiket.o label etimologi.o etymology Etiopi.a Ethiopia; -an.a Ethiopian etuy.o case, flat box eufoni.o euphony Europ.a Europe; -an.a European ev.ar to be so and so old; -o age evaku.ar to evacuate (NB. not a container of gas etc.) evalu.ar to evaluate event.ar to happen, take place eventual.a eventual, dependent upon events, contingent evident.a evident evier.o sink (in kitchen) evikt.ar to evict evit.ar to avoid evolucion.ar to evolve exajer.ar to exaggerate exakt.a exact examen.ar to examine exasper.ar to exasperate exekut.ar to execute exempl.o example exempler.o sample, copy (of book, paper etc.) exerc.o exercise exhaust.ar to exhaust exil.ar to exile exist.ar to exist exkluz.ar to exclude exkurs.ar to make an excursion exkuz.ar to excuse, pardon exotik.a exotic expans.ar (tr., intr.) to expand expedi.ar to dispatch, send off expedicion.o expedition expekt.ar expect experienc.ar to experience experiment.ar to experiment expert.a expert expir.ar to expire explik.ar to explain explor.ar to explore, research explot.ar to exploit exploz.ar to explode exportac.ar to export expoz.ar to expose, set in public view expres.ar to express extens.ar to extend exter outside extermin.ar to exterminate exting.ar to extinguish, put out, quench extra (adv.) extra extrakt.ar to extract extraordinar.a extraordinary extravag.ar to be extravagant extrem.a extreme F fab.o bean fabrik.ar to manufacture fac.ar to do, make faci.o front part or view of anything facil.a easy facin.ar to fascinate fair.o fire fak.o division, compartment, department fakt.o fact faktur.o bill, invoice fakultat.o faculty, power of doing anything, (in university) faculty fal.ar to fall falch.ar to mow down, cut down fald.ar to fold falen.o moth fali.ar to fail falkon.o falcon fals.a false fam.o fame famili.o family familiar.a familiar famin.o famine fanatik.a fanatic fanfaron.ar to boast, bluster fang.o mud fantastik.a fantastic fantom.o phantom, ghost, spectre, apparition far.o lighthouse farb.o paint fard.o face or body paint, make-up farin.o flour farm.ar to farm (land taken on lease) fasad.o facade fask.o bundle fason.ar to fashion, shape fat.o fate fatig.ar to tire; -it.a tired favor.ar to favour faz.o phase fe.o fairy febl.a feeble, weak febr.ar to have a fever februar.o February feder.ar to federate fek.o feces, excrement fekund.a prolific feld.o field (electric, magnetic, optical, scientific) felic.a happy fen.o hay fenc.o fence fend.ar to split, slit, cleave fenestr.o window fenomen.o phenomenon fer.o iron feri.o fair (market) ferm.a firm fermentac.ar to ferment feroc.a ferocious, fierce fertil.a fertile fervor.ar to be fervent (for) fervoy.o railway fest.ar to observe a holiday festin.ar to feast fianc.ar to betroth, pledge in marriage fiask.o fiasco fibr.o fibre fid.ar to trust, put one's trust in fidel.a faithful, true, trusty fier.a proud figur.o figure fiktiv.a fictional, fictitious fil.o thread filateli.o philately, stamp collecting fili.o son, daughter (-ul/in) Filipin.i The Philippines film.o film filolog.o philologist, filologi.o philology filozof.o philosopher, filozofi.ar to philosophize filtr.ar to filter fin.ar to finish, end financ.o finance fingr.o finger finit.a finite Finland.o Finland; -an.a Finnish firm.o firm, company fish.o fish fit.ar to fit, suit fix.a fixed fizik.o physics flag.o flag flakon.o flask flam.o flame Flandri.a Flanders; -an.a Flemish flank.o side (of body), flank flar.ar to smell flat.ar to flatter flav.a yellow flech.o arrow fleg.ar to nurse, care for flex.ar to flex, bend flexion.o flexion (grammar) flirt.ar to flirt flok.o flake flor.o flower florkaul.o cauliflower flot.o fleet flotac.ar to float flu.ar to flow; -ant.a fluent, flowing flug.ar to fly fluid.a fluid fluktu.ar to fluctuate fluorec.ar to fluoresce flur.o staircase landing flut.o flute fluvi.o (large) river flux.o high tide, flood tide fok.o focus fol.a mad, foolish foli.o leaf, sheet folklor.o folklore fond.ar to found fonetik.o phonetics fonograf.ar to record on a phonograph font.o source fonten.o fountain for far from, away from forc.o force forest.o forest forjet.ar to throw away fork.o fork; -et.o fork (for eating) form.o form formac.ar to form format.o format formul.o formula formulari.o form (to fill in) forn.o oven fors.ar to force forsan perhaps, maybe fort.a strong fortun.o (good) fortune, luck forum.o forum fos.o hole, pit, cavity fosil.o fossil fost.o ditch, trench fotel.o armchair fotograf.ar to photograph fox.o fox foy.o time, occasion, kelkafoye sometimes fracion.o fraction frag.o strawberry fragment.o fragment frajil.a fragile frakas.ar to break to pieces, shatter, smash framb.o raspberry franc.a French, Francia France frap.ar to knock, strike, hit frat.o brother, sister (-ul/in) fraud.ar to defraud, cheat fraz.o sentence, phrase fren.o brake frenezi.o frenzy frequ.a frequent frequent.ar to frequent fresh.a fresh fricion.ar to rub, causing friction fripon.a roguish, rascally frit.ar to fry frivol.a frivolous fromaj.o cheese front.o front, forehead frontier.o frontier, border frost.ar to freeze frot.ar to rub, scrub, shine up fru.a early frukt.o fruit frument.o wheat frustr.ar frustrate fug.ar to flee, run away fulmin.ar to lighten; -o lightning fum.ar to smoke funcion.ar to function, work fund.o bottom, lowest part, base fundament.o foundation funer.o funeral funest.a disastrous, distressing, pernicious fung.o fungus fur.o fur furi.ar to be furious, very angry furnel.o stove furnis.ar to furnish furt.ar to steal fush.ar to bungle, botch fusil.o gun, rifle futbal.o football futur.a future fuz.ar to fuse G gaj.o pledge, pawn, deposit gala gala galeri.o gallery galop.ar to gallop gamb.o leg gambit.ar to trip up gan.ar to gain, win, earn gans.o goose gant.o glove gap.ar to gape (with wonder etc.) garanti.ar to guarantee gard.ar to guard garden.o garden garnis.ar to garnish garson.o waiter gas.o gas gast.o guest gay.a gay, lively, merry, cheerful gazolin.o gasoline gelt.o commission, percentage on sales, bonus gem.o gem genealogi.o genealogy gener.o genus; -al.a general, generic generacion.o generation general.o general (military) geni.o genius genit.ar to breed, generate, procreate genitiv.a genitive genitor.i parents genr.o gender (grammatical) genu.o knee geograf.o geographer, geografi.o geography geolog.o geologer, geologi.o geology geometri.o geometry german.a German, Germania Germany gest.ar to gesticulate, gesture gib.o bump, hump, knob gigant.a giant, gigantic gimnastik.ar to do gymnastics gimnazi.o gymnasium: classical preparatory school gitar.o guitar glaci.o ice glacier.o glacier glas.o glass (for drinks etc.) glat.a smooth glav.o sword glit.ar to glide, slide glob.o globe glori.o glory glosari.o glossary glu.o glue glut.ar to swallow, gulp glutin.ar to stick, fasten or be fastened by adhesion golf.o gulf; golf (game) goril.o gorilla grab.ar to engrave graci.o grace, gracefulness, elegance grad.o degree, grade grafik.a graphic gram.o gram(me) gramatik.o grammar gran.o grain (of sand etc.) grand.a big, large, grand grandioz.a grandiose grant.ar to grant, allow grap.o cluster, bunch, a number of fruits or flowers growing on a common stalk gras.o fat, grease grat.ar to scratch, claw gratitud.ar to be grateful gratuit.a free, gratis gratul.ar to congratulate grav.a grave, serious gravi.o gravel gravid.a pregnant gravit.ar to gravitate grek.a Greek, Grekia Greece grel.ar to hail (rain hailstones) gremi.o lap (of a sitting person) Grenland.o Greenland gril.ar to grill grimas.ar to grimace grinc.ar to gnash, grind, grate grind.ar to grind, rough down grip.o grip(pe), influenza griz.a grey grond.ar to roar, rumble gros.a thick and long grosier.a coarse, rude, boorish grotesk.a grotesque grup.o group Guatemal.a Guatemala guid.ar to guide gum.o gum gurmand.o gourmand, one fond of good living gust.ar to taste gut.o drop (of liquid) gutur.o throat, gullet guvern.ar to govern, guverneri.o government H habil.a clever, skillful habit.ar to live (in), inhabit (permanently) Haiti Haiti hal.o hall halt.ar (intr.) to halt, stop halucin.ar to hallucinate hamstr.o hamster han.o hen, cock (-ul/in) har.o a hair (single); -ar.o hair hard.a hard harmoni.ar to be in harmony harp.o harp hast.ar to hasten, make haste haul.ar to haul, heave hav.ar to have Havayi Hawaii hazard.o hazard, luck, chance; -e by chance hebre.a Hebrew heg.o hedge(row) heli.o* helium helikopter.o helicopter helm.o helmet help.ar to help hem.o home hepat.o liver hepatit.o hepatitis herb.o grass, herb, any plant which does not have a woody stem, - ivor.a : herbivorous herd.o hearth, fireplace hered.ar to inherit herezi.o heresy herison.o hedgehog hero.o hero heron.o heron heterosexual.a heterosexual hexagon.o* hexagon hezit.ar hesitate hibrid.a hybrid hidrogen.o hydrogen hien.o hyena hiere yesterday hierarki.o hierarchy hieroglif.o hieroglyph higien.o hygiene hike here himn.o hymn hindu.o Hindu hipnot.ar hypnotize hipokrit.a hypocritical hipapotam.o hippopotamous hipotez.o hypothesis his.ar to hoist, raise, haul up hispan.a Spanish, Hispania Spain histeri.o hysteria histori.o history hibern.ar to hibernate hobi.o hobby hodie today hok.o hook hom.o human being, person, man or woman homaj.ar to pay homage to homard.o lobster homeosexual.a homosexual homogen.a homogeneous honest.a honest honor.o honour hor.o hour horde.o barley horizont.o horizon horloj.o clock hormon.o hormone horor.ar to have a horror of horoskop.o horoscope hospic.o hospice hospital.o hospital host.o host hotel.o hotel hu.o owl huf.o hoof human.a humane humid.a humid, wet, damp, moist humil.a humble humor.o mood, temper, disposition humur.o humour hund.o dog Hungari.a Hungary; -an.a Hungarian hungr.ar to hunger for, be hungry I ibe there ic.a this ide.o idea ident.a identical ideologi.o ideology idiom.o idiom, language of a people etc. idiot.a idiotic idiotism.o idiom, idiotism idol.o idol ig.ar make, cause to (be) ignor.ar to ignore ikon.o icon il(u) he iliterat.a illiterate ilumin.ar to illuminate ilustr.ar to illustrate iluzion.ar illusion imagin.ar to imagine imaj.o image imbecil.a imbecile, weak-minded imens.a immense imers.ar to immerse imit.ar to imitate imobl.o immovables, realty, real estate imped.ar to impede imper.ar to order, direct, command imperativ.o imperative imperfekt.o imperfect (grammar) imperi.o empire impertinent.a impertinent impetu.o impetuousness implicit.a implicit implik.ar to imply import.ar to be important, matter; -ant.a important importac.ar to import impost.ar to tax impotent.a impotent impoz.ar to impose impres.ar to impress impresion.o an impressionist work imprim.ar to print improviz.ar to improvize impuls.ar to impel, give impulse to imput.ar to impute, ascribe imun.a immune inat.a innate inaugur.ar to inaugurate incendi.ar to set fire to, burn down incid.ar to impinge upon, fall upon or affect incident.a incidental incit.ar to incite inciz.ar to cut into indemn.o indemnity, recompense index.o index Indi.a India; -an.a Indian indiferent.a indifferent indign.ar to be indignant indij.ar to be in need of indijen.a indigenous indik.ar to indicate indikativ.o indicative (grammar) indikator.o indicator, gauge individu.o individual indolent.a indolent, slothful, lazy indukt.ar to induce, to infer by induction indulg.ar to be indulgent to, make allowance for industri.o industry indut.ar to coat, paint inert.a inert infalibl.a infallible, not liable to fail, deceive or disappoint infam.a infamous infant.o infant, young child infekt.ar to infect inflex.ar to inflect influ.ar to influence influenz.o influenza inform.ar to inform infre down, below infuz.ar to infuse ingest.ar to ingest ingredient.o ingredient inhal.ar to inhale inher.ar to be inherent in inhib.ar to inhibit inici.ar to initiate injekt.ar to inject injeni.ar to exercise one's wits injenior.o engineer ink.o ink inklin.ar to incline, lean, slope, lean towards inkluz.ar to include inkombr.ar to encumber, obstruct inkub.o nightmare inocent.a innocent inquest.ar to make an inquiry into, investigate, enquire insekt.o insect insert.ar to insert insign.o badge, sign, insignia insinu.ar to insinuate insist.ar to insist inspekt.ar to inspect inspir.ar to inspire instant.o instant, moment instig.ar to instigate instint.o instinct instituc.ar to institute institut.o institute instrucion.i instructions instrukt.ar to instruct instrument.o instrument insul.o island insult.ar to insult integr.a integral, whole, entire intelekt.ar to understand, comprehend, know by the intellect alone inteligent.a intelligent intenc.ar to intend, mean intens.a intense inter between interakt.o interlude, interval between acts intercept.ar to intercept interdikt.ar to prohibit, forbid interes.ar to interest interest.o interest (financial etc.) interfer.ar to interfere interim.o interim, time intervening interjecion.o interjection interkonsent.o mutual agreement, understanding intern.a internal internacion.a international interogativ.a interrogative (grammar) interpret.ar to interpret interrupt.ar to interrupt intersek.ar to intersect intertemp.o meantime, interval interven.ar to intervene interviuv.o interview intestin.o intestine intim.a intimate intrig.ar to intrigue, contrive by secret artifice intrinsek.a intrinsic introdukt.ar to introduce introvert.o introvert intruz.ar to intrude inund.ar to inundate invad.ar to invade invalid.a invalid: infirm, disabled invent.ar to invent invers.a inverse; -ig.ar invert invit.ar to invite ips.a self (myself, yourself, themselves etc.) ir.ar to go irac.ar (intr.) to be angry, cross iradi.ar to irradiate irg.a any (at all) irigac.ar to irrigate irit.ar to irritate Irland.o Ireland; -an.a Irish ironi.o irony islam.o Islam Island.o Iceland it.a that Itali.a Italy; -an.a Italian iter.ar to iterate, repeat; -e again, anew, once again itinerari.o itinerary ivor.o ivory izobar.o isobar izol.ar to isolate J ja already jac.ar to lie jaket.o jacket jaluz.a jealous Jamaik.a Jamaica januar.o January Japoni.a Japan; -an.a Japanese jar.o jar jargon.ar jargon javelin.o javelin jele.o jelly jem.ar to groan, moan jemel.a twin jen.ar to hinder movement, constrain, hinder from doing something jeneroz.a generous jenjiv.o gum jenr.o genre jentil.a gentile, courteous, civil jer.ar to manage, direct jerze.o jersey, sweater Jesu Jesus jet.ar to throw jin.o gin jinjer.o ginger jir.ar to turn about, girate jiraf.o giraffe jok.ar to joke jongl.ar to juggle jorn.o day (as opposed to night) jovdi.o Thursday joy.ar to be joyful, delighted, glad ju.ar to enjoy jubile.ar to celebrate a jubilee jud.o Jew judici.ar to judge officially, legally judik.ar to judge juli.o July jungl.o jungle juni.o June junt.ar to join jup.o skirt jur.ar to swear, give one's oath juri.o jury jurnal.o journal, newspaper, gazette jus just, just now, a short time ago just.a right, correct, well-grounded, exact, proper justifik.ar to justify juvel.o jewel K ka(d) question word (used to turn a statement into a question) kab.o cape (geographical) kaban.o cabin, hut kabin.o cabin (as on a ship) kabl.o cable kad see ka(d) kadavr.o cadaver, corpse, dead body kadr.o frame kafe.o coffee kafein.o caffeine kait.o kite kaj.o cage kak.ar to defecate kaka.o cocoa kakofoni.o cacophony kaktus.o cactus kalamitat.o calamity kalci.o calcium kaldier.o boiler kalembur.o pun, play on words kalendari.o calendar kalidoskop.o kaleidoscope Kaliforni.a California kalkul.ar to calculate, compute kalm.a calm, quiet, still, placid kalmar.o squid kalor.o heat kalori.o calory kalumni.ar to calumniate kalv.a bald, having little hair kalz.o stocking, hose kam than, as, to (in comparisons) kamarad.o comrade, mate kambi.ar to exchange kamel.o camel kamen.o chimney kamer.o camera kamion.o truck, lorry kamiz.o shirt, blouse kamp.ar to camp kampani.ar to campaign Kanad.a Canada kanal.o canal kanape.o sofa kanari.o canary kanceler.o chancellor kancer.o cancer kande when kandel.o candle kandid.a candid, frank kandidat.o candidate kanel.o channel kanguru.o kangaroo kanibal.a cannibal kano.o canoe kanon.o cannon kanson.o song, ballad, carol kant.ar to sing kantin.o canteen kanvas.o canvas kaos.o chaos kap.o head kapabl.a capable, able kapac.a capacious, able to hold (such and such a quantity) kapel.o chapel kapital.o capital (financial) kapot.o overcoat, storm or heavy coat kapr.o goat kapric.o caprice, whim, fancy kapsul.o capsule kapt.ar to capture, catch, snatch kapuc.o hood kar.a dear karakter.o character karamel.o caramel karavan.o caravan karb.o carbon karbon.o coal karcer.o prison, jail kare.ar to do without, dispense with karel.o slab, tile karez.ar to caress karg.ar to load (goods) karier.o career karitat.o charity karmezin.o crimson karn.o meat; -ivor.a carnivorous, meat-eating karnaval.o carnival karot.o carrot karp.o carp; wrist karpent.ar to do carpenter's work kart.o card kartoch.o cartridge kartografi.o cartography karton.o cardboard kas.o coffer, till, cash-box, treasury kasis.o blackcurrant kasrol.o saucepan kastel.o castle kastr.ar to castrate kat.o cat katolog.o catalogue katar.o a cold, catarrh katastrof.o catastrophe katedral.o cathedral kategori.o category katen.o chain katolik.a catholic kauchuk.o rubber kaucion.o bail, security kaud.o tail kaul.o cabbage kauz.o cause kav.a hollow, sunken kaval.o horse kavalier.o knight kavalk.ar to ride (as on a horse) kavalri.o cavalry kavern.o cavern kay.o quay, platform kayer.o exercise book kaz.o case, instance kazual.a contingent ke that (conjunction) keler.o cellar kelk.a some, a few kemi.o chemistry kerl.o fellow, chap kest.o chest, box, packing case kidnap.ar to kidnap kilogram.o kilogram kilometr.o kilometer kilowat.o kilowatt kimer.o chimera kin five kiosk.o kiosk, news stand kirk.o church kirurgi.o surgery kis.ar to kiss klad.o first or rough draft klak.ar to clap klam.ar to shout, exclaim klar.a clear klarinet.o clarinet klas.o class klasifik.ar to classify klasik.a classic(al) klaun.o clown klauz.o clause, stipulation (as in a contract) klav.o key (on a keyboard etc.) klef.o key klem.ar to press closely together klement.a clement, merciful, lenient klient.o client klikt.ar (intr.) to click, clank, clash, clatter klim.ar to climb klimat.o climate klinik.o clinic klok.o hour of the day, o'clock klor.o chlorine klosh.o bell klov.o (metal) nail kloz.ar to close, shut klub.o club koakt.ar to coerce kodex.o code koeficient.o coefficient kofr.o trunk, coffer, chest koher.ar to cohere koincid.ar to coincide kokain.o cocaine kokos.o coconut kol.o neck kolacion.ar to collate kolateral.a collateral kold.a cold koleg.o colleague kolegi.o college kolekt.ar to collect kolektivist.o collectivist kolesterol.o cholesterol koli.ar to gather, pluck kolin.o hill kolizion.ar to collide kolm.o highest part, top kolomb.o dove, pigeon kolonel.o colonel koloni.o colony kolor.o colour Kolumbi.a Colombia kolumn.o column (of a page) koluzion.ar to collude, conspire kom as, as being, in the capacity, role of kom.o comma komand.ar to command kombat.ar to fight, combat kombin.ar to combine kombust.ar to burn komedi.o comedy komenc.ar to start, commence komend.ar to order (goods etc.) koment.ar to comment komerc.ar to trade, traffic komet.o comet komfort.o comfort komik.a comic, ludicrous, funny, laughable komis.ar to commision komitat.o committee komod.a convenient, commodious komod.o commode, chest of drawers, bureau kompakt.a compact kompan.o companion kompani.o company kompar.ar to compare komparativ.o comparative kompas.o (pair of) compass(es) kompat.ar to pity, have compassion for kompens.ar to compensate, counterbalance, make up for kompetent.a competent kompil.ar to compile komplement.o complement komplet.a complete komplex.a complex komplez.ar to please, gratify, humour, be obliging komplic.a party, privy, accessory to komplik.ar to complicate kompliment.ar to compliment, pay compliments to komplot.ar to plot, plan, conspire kompost.ar to set up in type kompoz.ar to compose kompr.ar to buy kompren.ar to understand kompres.ar to compress kompromis.ar to compromise komt.o count, earl komun.a common komunik.ar to communicate kon.o cone koncentr.ar (tr.) to concentrate koncept.ar to conceive koncern.ar to concern, relate or belong to koncert.ar to give a concert konces.ar to concede koncesion.ar to grant a concession konci.ar to be conscious of koncienc.o conscience koncili.ar to conciliate konciz.a concise kondemn.ar to condemn kondens.ar (tr.) to condense kondicion.ar to stipulate, put conditions on kondiment.o condiment kondol.ar to condole with kondukt.ar to conduct konduktor.o guard, conductor kondut.ar to behave, conduct oneself konekt.ar to connect konfer.ar to confer; -o conference konfes.ar to confess konfid.ar to confide, entrust konfidenc.ar to tell in confidence konfirm.ar to confirm konfisk.ar to confiscate konfit.ar to preserve (fruits in sugar); -aj.o jam, preserve konflikt.ar to (be in) conflict konform.a conforming konfront.ar to confront konfund.ar to confuse, confound konfuz.a confused, jumbled together, indistinct kongres.ar to hold a congress konifer.a coniferous konjekt.ar to conjecture konjel.ar to congeal, freeze konjug.ar to conjugate, inflect a verb konjuncion.o conjunction (grammar) konk.o sea shell konkluz.ar to conclude konkord.ar to agree, be in harmony, concord with konkret.a concrete konkurenc.ar to compete, be in competition with konkurs.ar to take part in a competition, contest konoc.ar to know, be acquainted with (NB. not a fact) konquest.ar to conquer konsakr.ar to dedicate, consecrate konsent.ar to consent (to) konsequ.ar to follow, result, be consequent on konserv.ar to conserve konsider.ar to consider konsil.ar to advise, counsel konsist.ar to consist (ek, en) konsol.o console konsolac.ar to console, comfort a person konsonant.o consonant konspir.ar to conspire konstant.a constant konstat.ar to establish, substantiate, attest, state konstituc.ar to constitute konstitucion.o constitution (general state of an organism) konstrikt.ar to constrict konstrukt.ar to construct, build konsult.ar to consult konsum.ar to consume kont.ar to count kontakt.ar to contact kontamin.ar to contaminate kontempl.ar to contemplate konten.ar to contain kontent.a content, happy, satisfied kontest.ar to contest, dispute, call into question kontinent.o continent kontigent.a contigent kontinu.a continuous kontor.o office kontraband.ar to smuggle kontrafakt.ar to counterfeit kontrakt.ar to contract kontrast.ar to contrast kontrat.ar to make a contract kontre against kontredic.ar to contradict kontribut.ar to contribute kontrol.ar to control by checking, check kontrovers.ar to engage in controversy konvekt.ar to transfer, move by means of convection konven.ar to be convenient; -ant.a convenient konvencion.ar to make an agreement, agree on a convention konverg.ar to converge konvers.ar to converse konvert.ar to convert konvink.ar to convince konvuls.ar to convulse, have a convulsion konyak.o cognac kooper.ar to cooperate koordin.ar to coordinate kopi.ar to copy koqu.ar to cook kor.o choir koram in the presence of, before korb.o basket kord.o line, cord, rope kordi.o heart; -al.a hearty, cordial kordon.o short cord or ribbon Kore.a Korea; -an.a Korean korekt.a correct korelat.ar to correlate korent.o (electric) current korespond.ar to correspond koridor.o corridor korint.o currant kork.o cork korn.o horn (of animals, musical) korod.ar to corrode korp.o body korporacion.o corporation korpulent.a corpulent, stout kort.o court, courtyard korupt.ar to corrupt kosm.o cosmos kosmetik.o cosmetics kosmologi.o cosmology kosmopolit.a cosmopolitan kostum.o costume kotlet.o cutlet, chop koton.o cotton kov.ar to hatch, incubate, brood over kovr.ar to cover koz.o thing krab.o crab krak.ar (intr.) to crack krampon.o cramp-iron, crampon; bracket kran.o crane (machine) krater.o crater krayon.o crayon, pencil kre.ar to create kred.ar to believe kredit.ar to credit krem.o cream kremac.ar to cremate kreol.a creole krepuskul.o twilight kres.o (water-)cress kresk.ar to grow kresp.o pancake krest.o crest, top, ridge kret.o chalk krev.ar to burst krevet.o shrimp kri.ar to scream, cry out krik.o lifting jack kriket.o cricket krimin.ar to commit a crime krin.o hair (of an animal's mane or tail); -ar.o mane kripl.a crippled kriptograf.ar to write in secret code Krist.o Christ kriteri.o criterion kritik.ar to criticize kriz.o crisis kroas.ar to croak, caw Kroati.a Croatia krokodil.o crocodile krom.o chrome, chromium kron.o crown kronik.a chronic kronik.o chronicle kronologi.o chronology kroz.ar to cruise kruc.o cross kruch.o pitcher, jug krud.a crude kruel.a cruel krul.ar to collapse, tumble down krumpl.ar to crumple krur.o thigh krust.o crust kuaf.ar to hairdress Kub.a Cuba kub.o cube kud.o elbow kugl.o bullet kuk.o cake kukumbr.o cucumber kukul.o cuckoo kukurbit.o pumpkin kulbut.ar to somersault kulc.o gnat, midge kulier.o spoon kulmin.ar to culminate kulp.ar to commit a fault kult.ar to worship kultel.o knife kultiv.ar to cultivate kultur.o culture kun with kunexist.ar to coexist kunfeder.ar to confederate kunfuz.ar to blend, fuse together kunhabit.ar to cohabit kunikl.o rabbit kunlabor.ar to collaborate kunsid.ar to hold a sitting, session, meeting kuntext.o context kuntromp.o collusion, cheating kunven.ar to convene kunvok.ar to summon, convoke kup.o cup (as for prize) kupl.ar to couple, link together kupon.o coupon kupr.o copper kur.ar to run kurac.ar to treat a patient kuraj.ar to be courageous kurier.o courier kurioz.a curious kurs.o course kursiv.a cursive, running, italic (script) kurt.a short, brief kurten.o curtain kurv.a curved, bent, crooked kusen.o cushion kush.ar (tr.) to put to bed, k. su to go to bed kust.ar to cost kustum.ar to do something customarily, be in the habit of kuv.o tub kuvert.o envelope kuz.o cousin L la the labi.o lip labirint.o labyrinth labor.ar to work laboratori.o laboratory lac.o lace (as of a shoe) lacer.ar to lacerate, tear lacert.o lizard lad.o tin lag.o lake laik.a lay lakrim.o tear lakt.o milk lakun.o blank space, gap lam.o thin plate, sheet (of metal) lament.ar to lament, mourn lamp.o lamp lan.o wool lanc.o lance, spear land.o country, land lang.o tongue langust.o lobster lans.ar to fling, hurl, throw out or forward lantern.o lantern lapid.o precious stone lard.o bacon larj.a wide, broad las.ar to let, allow, permit last.a last latent.a latent later.o side latin.a Latin latitud.o latitude latrin.o water-closet, latrine latug.o lettuce latun.o brass latv.a Latvian, Latvia Latvia laud.ar to praise, laud laut.a loud lav.ar to wash lax.a loose, slack, lax le the (plural: used only when there is no other sign of plurality) lecion.o lesson led.a ugly ledr.o leather leg.o law legend.o legend legion.o legion legitim.a legitimate legum.o vegetable lejer.a light lek.ar lick lekt.ar to read lektor.o lecturer lens.o lens lent.a slow leon.o lion lepor.o hare lern.ar learn letargi.o lethargy letr.o letter leukemi.o leukaemia lev.ar to lift lever.o lever lexik.o lexicon, dictionary lez.ar to injure, hurt, wrong li they liber.a free Libi.a Lybia libr.o book lice.o lycee; high school, college licenc.ar to grant a licence lig.ar to link, bind, fasten lign.o wood (substance) lik.ar to leak limak.o slug limb.o limb limit.o limit limon.o lemon limonad.o lemonade line.o line lingu.o language linguistik.o linguistics linj.o linen liquid.a liquid liquor.o liqueur, cordial list.o list lit.o bed liter.o letter (of the alphabet) literatur.o literature litor.o coast, coastal region, littoral litr.o litre Lituani.a Lithuania liv.ar to leave livr.ar to deliver lo it (abstract, refering to the contents of a previous statement) logik.o logic loj.ar to lodge, live, dwell for a limited time loji.o box, lodge lok.o place, location lokac.ar to hire, rent, lease lokomoc.o locomotion lokomotiv.o locomotive lombard.o pawnshop lombrik.o earthworm lonch.o slice (of bread), chop (of meat) long.a long longtitud.o longtitude lor at the time of; -e then lot.o lot, portion, share lotri.ar to draw lots, hold a lottery loyal.a loyal lu he or she lucid.a lucid, clear, sane lud.ar to play (a game etc.) lug.ar to let (out), rent, hire (out) lukt.ar to wrestle, grapple lum.ar to shine, emit light lun.o moon lundi.o Monday lup.o magnifying glass lutr.o otter lux.o luxury Luxemburgi.a Luxemburg luxuri.o lust, lewdness, lechery M ma but madyar.o Magyar maestr.o maestro may.o May magazin.o warehouse, storehouse magi.ar to practise magic magnet.o magnet magr.a lean, meagre mahogon.o mahogony maish.ar to mash (potatoes etc.) maiz.o corn, maize majest.o majesty major.a of full age, legal age; major majoritat.o majority makaroni.o macaroni makrel.o mackerel makul.o stain, blotch makulator.o waste paper mal.a bad malad.a ill maledik.ar to curse malgre despite, in spite of, ke (al)though malic.o malice, spite, mischievousness malign.a malicious, pernicious mam.o breast mamifer.o mammal manch.o long handle mandarin.o mandarin orange mandat.o money order mandel.o almond mang.o mango mani.o mania manier.o manner, way manifest.ar to manifest manik.o sleeve manipul.ar to manipulate manj.ar to eat mank.ar to be missing, lacking manot.o handcuff manovr.ar maneuver manshet.o cuff mantel.o cloak manten.ar to maintain manu.o hand manufaktor.o factory manuskript.o manuscript map.o map mar.o sea march.ar to walk marchand.ar to bargain for, haggle marcipan.o marzipan mardi.o Tuesday mare.o tide mariaj.ar (tr.) to marry marjin.o margin mark.o stamp, mark, token marmit.o pot (for boiling) Marok.o Morocco Mars.o Mars marsh.o marsh mart.o March martel.o hammer martir.o martyr marvel.o marvel, wonder mas.o mass (of a body etc.) masakr.ar to massacre mashin.o machine masiv.a massive, bulky mask.ar to mask maskul.a masculine masokism.o masochism mastik.ar to chew mastr.o master matematik.o mathematics materi.o matter, material matin.o morning matr.o mother matur.a mature maxim most may.o May mayuskul.o capital letter me I, me mecen.o patron (of the arts etc.) mech.o wick medali.o medal medi.o medium mediac.ar to mediate mediat.o intermediate, not direct or immediate medicin.o medecine medik.o doctor (medical) medit.ar to meditate, think over Mediterane.o Mediterranean mekanik.o mechanics mekanism.o mechanism melk.ar to milk melodi.o melody melon.o melon mem even membr.o member memor.ar to remember, have a memory of memorand.o memorandum menaj.o housekeeping mencion.ar to mention ment.o mind menti.ar to lie menton.o chin menu.o menu merit.ar to deserve, merit merk.ar to mark, impress on one's memory merkat.o market merkurdi.o Wednesday mes.o mass (religious) mesaj.o message meskin.a narrow, mean (interests etc.) mestier.o trade, occupation or business met.ar to put on (clothing etc.) metafizik.o metaphysics metafor.o metaphor metal.o metal meteor.o meteor meteorologi.o meteorology metod.o method metr.o metre Mexiki.a Mexico; -an.a Mexican mez.o middle mezur.ar to measure miaul.ar to miaou, mew as a cat miel.o honey mien.o mien, looks, countenance migr.ar to migrate mikr.a small mikrofon.o microphone mikroskop.o microscope mil thousand mili.o mile miliard.o 1000 millions milimetr.o millimetre milion.o million milit.ar to militate, make war mim.ar to mimic, express by dumb show min less min.ar to mine, undermine minac.ar to threaten, menace mineral.o mineral minim least ministeri.o ministry ministr.o minister minor.a minor, underage minoritat.o minority mint.o mint minus minus minuskul.o small letter minut.o minute miop.a shortsighted mirakl.o miracle mision.o mission misteri.o mystery mistik.o mystic mit.o myth mitologi.o mythology mix.ar to mix mizer.ar to be in misery mobl.o piece of furniture mod.o mode, fashion, style model.o model, standard moder.ar to moderate modern.a modern modest.a modest modifik.ar to modify mok.ar laugh at, deride, mock mol.a soft molekul.o molecule molest.ar to molest moment.o moment monak.o monk monark.o monarch monarki.o monarchy monat.o month mond.o world monet.o currency, cash, coin monolog.o monologue monopol.o monopoly monoton.a monotone, monotonous monstr.o monster mont.o mountain montr.ar to show monument.o monument mor.i manners, habits, moral conduct morb.o disease mord.ar to bite moru.o cod mort.ar to die moskit.o mosquito mot.o motto motiv.o motive, reason motor.o motor mov.ar to move moyen.o means muel.ar to mill, grind muev.o (sea)gull muj.ar to roar, bellow mult.a many, much multiplik.ar to multiply mulier.o woman mur.o wall murmur.ar to murmur mus.o mouse mush.o fly muskul.o muscle must.ar must, to have to mustard.o mustard mut.a dumb, mute mutil.ar to mutilate muton.o sheep, ram, ewe (-ul/in) mutual.a mutual muze.o museum muzik.ar to play music N nacion.o nation naiv.a naive nam since, for, as, because nan.o dwarf narac.ar to narrate, tell a true story nask.ar to be born; -o-di.o birthday nat.ar to swim natr.o sodium natur.o nature naufraj.ar to be shipwrecked nauze.ar to feel nauseated, nauseous, sick nav.o ship navig.ar to navigate naz.o nose ne not (negative adverb) nebul.ar to be foggy, misty, hazy nebulos.o nebula neces.a necessary Nederland.o Netherlands; -an.a Dutch neg.ar to negate negativ.o negative (math., photo., elec.) neglij.ar to neglect negoci.ar to negociate negr.a negro nek ... nek neither ... nor neologism.o neologism neon.o neon nepot.o grandchild (-ul/in) nerv.o nerve nest.o nest net.a clean, neat, tidy neutr.a neutral nev.o nephew, niece (-ul/in) nevros.o neurosis ni we, us Nigeri.a Nigeria nigr.a black nihil.o nothing, something nonexistent, nonentity Nikaragu.a Nicaragua niv.ar to snow nivel.o level no no nobel.a noble (by birth) nobl.a noble (morally) noc.ar to harm, injure, hurt nocion.o notion nod.o knot nokt.ar to be night(time); -o night nom.ar to name, call by name, say the name of; -o name nombr.o number nomin.ar to nominate nominativ.o nominative non nine nord.o north norm.o norm, standard Norvegi.a Norway; -an.a Norwegian not.ar to note notifik.ar to notify nov.a new novel.o short story, novelette novembr.o November novic.o novice nu now!, well! (interjection) nuanc.o nuance nub.o cloud nuc.o nut, walnut nud.a nude, naked, bare nul.a no, not any, none numer.o number (in sequence) nun now nur only nutr.ar to nourish, feed, sustain O o(d) or; o(d) ... o(d) either ... or oazis.o oasis obcen.a obscene obedi.ar to obey obez.a obese objecion.ar to object, make an objection objekt.o object oblig.ar to oblige obliter.ar to obliterate oblivi.ar to forget obsed.ar to obsess observ.ar to observe observatori.o observatory obskur.a obscure obsolet.a obsolete obstakl.o obstacle obstin.ar to be obstinate obstrukt.ar to obstruct obten.ar to obtain obtuz.a obtuse ocean.o ocean oci.ar to be idle, unoccupied ocid.ar to kill ocident.o occident ocil.ar to oscillate ocit.ar to yawn od see o(d) odi.ar to hate, detest odor.ar to have a smell or scent ofens.ar to offend ofic.o office; -al.a official oficir.o officer ofr.ar to offer ofte often ogr.o ogre ok eight okazion.o occasion, opportunity oktobr.o October okul.o eye okup.ar to occupy ol(u) it old.a old ole.o oil olim formerly ombr.o shade, shadow oliv.o olive omis.ar to omit omlet.o omelette omn.a all, every on(u) one, people in general, "you" ond.o wave onkl.o uncle, aunt (-ul/in) onyon.o onion opak.a opaque oper.o opera operac.ar to operate opinion.ar to hold an opinion, opine oport.ar to be necessary, required (impersonal verb) oportun.a opportune, timely opoz.ar to oppose opres.ar to oppress optimism.o optimism, optimist.o optimist or well, now (in argument) or.o gold oranj.o orange orbit.o orbit ordin.ar to order, put, arrange in order ordinar.a ordinary orel.o ear orfan.o orphan organ.o organ (not musical) organism.o organism orgen.o organ (musical) orient.o orient origin.o origin orkestr.o orchestra orn.ar to adorn, embellish ornament.o ornament ornitologi.o ornithology ortodox.a orthodox ortografi.o orthography ost.o bone ostent.ar to be ostentatious, show off ostr.o oyster otus.o common, long-eared owl ov.o egg oval.a oval oxigen.o oxygen ozon.o ozone P pac.ar to be at peace pacient.a patient Pacifik.o Pacific (ocean) padel.o frying pan padlok.o padlock paf.ar to shoot, fire (firearms) pag.ar to pay pagin.o page pak.o package, parcel pakt.ar to make a pact pal.a pale palac.o palace pali.o straw palis.o stake, picket (as of a fence) palm.o palm (tree; of hand) palp.ar to feel (about) pamflet.o pamphlet pan.o bread Panam.a Panama panoram.o panorama pantalon.o trousers paper.o paper papilion.o butterfly par.a even, equal parad.ar to parade paradiz.o paradise paradox.o paradox parafraz.ar to paraphrase paragraf.o paragraph Paraguay Paraguay paralel.a parallel paraliz.ar to paralyze parapluv.o umbrella parasun.o parasol paravent.o windscreen parcel.o patch of land pardon.ar to pardon, forgive parent.a related, of the same family parentez.o parenthesis parfum.o perfume park.o park parlament.o parliament parol.ar to speak, talk part.o part partener.o partner parti.o party (for amusement) particip.o participle partikul.o particle partikular.a particular partis.o party (political etc.) partur.ar to give birth, bear a child pas.ar to pass pasabl.a passable, tolerable, fair; -e fairly pasaj.ar to take passage, be a passenger pasion.o passion pasiv.a passive pask.o Easter pasport.o passport past.o paste, dough pastet.o pie, pasty patent.o patent patr.o father patri.o fatherland patriot.a patriotic patron.o patron pauz.ar to pause pav.o paving stone pavor.ar to be afraid of, in fear of paz.ar to step pec.o piece ped.o foot, -fingr.o toe pedant.a pedantic pejorativ.a pejorative pek.ar to sin pekt.ar to comb pektor.o chest, breast pekuni.o money pel.o skin, hide pen.ar to take pains, take the trouble to do something pend.ar to hang pendul.o pendulum penetr.ar to penetrate pens.ar to think pension.ar to pension; to pay a regular sum for lodgings pent.o (downward) slope penvalor.ar to be worthwhile per by, by means of percept.ar to perceive perd.ar to lose perfekt.a perfect perimetr.o perimeter period.o period peris.ar to perish perjur.ar to perjure perl.o pearl perman.ar to be permanent perme.ar to permeate permis.ar to permit permut.ar to permute perpetu.a perpetual persekut.ar to persecute persequ.ar to pursue persever.ar to persevere persik.o peach persist.ar to persist person.o person perspektiv.o perspective persuad.ar to persuade perturb.ar to perturb Peru Peru pervers.a perverse pesimism.o pessimism pesk.ar to fish, angle pest.o pestilence, plague petal.o petal petr.o stone (substance) petrol.o petrol pez.ar to weigh (be so and so heavy) pian.o piano pik.ar to prick, prod pil.o hair (of animals), body and facial hair (of persons) pilot.ar to pilot pin.o pine tree pingl.o pin pinguin.o penguin pinsel.o artist's brush pint.o point, sharp end pip.o pipe (for tobacco) pipr.o pepper pir.o pear piramid.o pyramid pistol.o pistol pivot.o pivot piz.o pea plac.o place, square plad.o plate plafon.o ceiling plaj.o beach plan.a plane, level, flat planet.o planet plant.o plant plantac.ar to plant plas.o place (for something or someone) plastik.a plastic plastr.o (sticking) plaster plat.a flat, having an even surface platform.o platform platin.o platinum ple.ar to play (musical instrument, role) pled.ar to plead plekt.ar to weave, plait, interlace plen.a full plend.ar to complain plet.o tray plez.ar to please plezur.o pleasure plomb.o lead plor.ar to cry, weep plu more plubonig.ar to improve plug.ar to plough plum.o feather plunj.ar to plunge, duck, dive plur.a several plus(e) further(more), in addition; plus plusquamperfekt.o pluperfect pluv.ar to rain pneumatik.a pneumatic po at the rate of pocion.o potion poem.o poem poet.o poet poezi.o poetry pok.a few, little pol.o pole polemik.ar to carry on a polemic polen.o pollen polic.o police poligon.o polygon polis.ar to polish polit.a polite politeknik.o polytechnic politik.o politics Polonia Poland, polon.a Polish poltron.a cowardly polut.ar to pollute polv.o dust pom.o apple ponder.ar to weigh (something); ponder poniard.o dagger pont.o bridge popul.o people popular.a popular por for, in favour of, in order to por.o pore porcelan.o porcelain porcion.o portion, ration, share pord.o door pork.o pig port.ar to carry, wear portfoli.o portfolio portret.o portrait portu.o port pos after posdimez.o afternoon posed.ar to possess posh.o pocket posibl.a possible posmorge the day after tomorrow posskribaj.o postscript post.o post, mail posten.o post, place to guard postul.ar to postulate, require postur.ar to assume an attitude, pose pot.o pot potenc.o power (mathematics) potencial.a potential, possible potent.a potent pov.ar can, to be able to; -o power povr.a poor poz.ar to put pozicion.o position pozitiv.a positive pragmat.o a matter of fact, reality praktik.ar to practise prat.o meadow preav.o grandparent (-ul/in) prec.o price preced.ar to precede precipu.a main, principal preciz.a precise predic.ar to predict, foretell predik.ar to preach prefac.o preface prefer.ar to prefer prefix.o prefix preg.ar to pray, beg, ask somebody to do something prehiere the day before yesterday preir.ar to precede, go before prekoc.a precocious, early, ripe before the proper season preliminar.a preliminary premi.o prize pren.ar to take prenom.o forename prepar.ar to prepare prepozicion.o preposition pres.ar to press, press upon preske almost preskript.ar to prescribe prest.ar to lend, loan prestij.o prestige pretend.ar to lay claim to preter past, from one side to the other past a certain object preterit.o preterit(e), past tense pretext.ar to allege (as a pretext), pretend, feign preurb.o suburb prevalor.ar to prevail prevent.ar to prevent previd.ar to foresee prezent.a present: not absent prezerv.ar to preserve prezid.ar to preside over; -ant.o president pri about, concerning prim.a primary, not derived primar.a primary, elementary, first or lowest in order primitiv.a primitive princ.o prince princip.o principle printemp.o spring prior.a prior privac.ar to deprive, take from privat.a private privilej.o privilege priz.ar to like, prize, value prizent.ar to present pro because of prob.ar to try, test probabl.a probable problem.o problem proced.ar to proceed procent.o percentage procesion.ar to make a procession prodig.ar to lavish, be unsparing of produkt.ar to produce profes.ar to profess profesion.o profession profesor.o professor profet.o prophet profit.ar to profit (from) profund.a deep, profound program.o program(me) progres.ar to progress projekt.ar to project projet.ar to plan, scheme, form a project proklam.ar to proclaim prolog.o prologue prolong.ar to prolong promen.ar to walk, stroll promis.ar to promise promoc.ar to promote (to a higher office) pronom.o pronoun pront.a ready pronunc.ar to pronounce propag.ar to propagate, spread diffuse proporcion.o proportion propoz.ar to propose propr.a own, proper, peculiar to propriet.ar to own propuls.ar to propel proskrib.ar to proscribe, outlaw prosper.ar to prosper protein.o protein protekt.ar to protect protest.ar to protest protestant.a protestant protokol.o protocol, minutes of a meeting proverb.o proverb provinc.o province proviz.ar to provide provizor.a provisional provok.ar to provoke proxim near proz.o prose prudent.a prudent prun.o plum, prune prunt.ar to borrow prurit.ar to itch pruv.ar to prove pseudonim.o pseudonym psik.o the conscious, the knowing mind psikiatri.o psychiatry psikolog.o psychologist, psikologi.o psychology publik.a public pudor.ar to feel a natural shame, modesty pudr.o powder (for the toilet, face etc.) puer.o child (-ul/in) pugn.o fist pulmon.o lung puls.ar to push pultr.o poultry pulver.o powder (general) pump.ar to pump pund.o pound sterling punis.ar to punish punt.o point, dot, position, period, full stop pupe.o doll, puppet pupil.o pupil (of eye) pur.a pure purg.ar to purge purpur.a purple pus.o pus pute.o well (hole for water) putr.ar to putrify, rot Q qua who, what, which (person) quo what, which (thing, fact) quadrat.a square qual.a what kind of; -e how, as, like; -es.o quality qualifik.ar to qualify quankam (al)though (= malgre ke) quant.a how many; -es.o quantity quar four quaranten.o quarantine quarter.o quarter, district, section of city quaze as it were quer.ar fetch question.ar to question, ask questions of qui who, what, which (plural) quiet.a quiet, peaceful, tranquil quik straight away, just about to R rabat.ar to reduce in price rabot.o plane (tool) racion.o reason, power of understanding radar.o radar radi.ar to radiate, emit rays or beams radioaktiv.a radioactive radik.o root radot.ar to be in one's dotage, talk drivel rafin.ar to refine raket.o racket (as for tennis) rakont.ar to tell a (fictional) story ram.o small bough, twig ramp.o (upward) slope ran.o frog rang.o row, tier, range, rank rapid.a fast, quick, rapid raport.ar to report rapt.ar to seize by violence rar.a rare ras.o race, breed rasp.ar to rasp, grate rat.o rat ratifik.ar to ratify ravis.ar to ravish raz.ar to shave reakt.ar to react reaktor.o reactor real.a real rebel.a rebel, rebellious recens.ar to review (a book) recent.a recent recept.o recipe recev.ar to receive reciprok.a reciprocal recit.ar to recite red.a red redakt.ar to draw up (a document), edit (a newspaper) redukt.ar to reduce refer.ar to refer (to) reflekt.ar to reflect reform.ar to reform refuj.ar to take, seek refuge refut.ar to refute refuz.ar to refuze regard.ar to look at regener.ar to regenerate region.o region registr.o register regn.ar to reign regres.ar to regress regret.ar to regret regul.ar to regulate; -o rule rej.o king, queen (-ul/in) rejim.o regime reklam.ar to advertize (loudly) rekolt.ar to harvest rekomend.ar to recommend rekompens.ar to recompense, reward, remunerate rekrut.ar to recruit rekt.a straight rektangul.o rectangle rektifik.ar to rectify rektor.o rector rekuper.ar to recuperate, recover rekurs.ar to have recourse to rel.o rail, -voy.o railway relat.ar to relate (to) releg.ar to relegate religi.o religion remark.ar to remark, notice remedi.ar to remedy remork.ar to tow, tug, drag remplas.ar to replace ren.o kidney rendevu.o rendezvous renesanc.o renaissance renkontr.ar to meet (with), encounter rent.o income, rent renunc.ar to renounce renvers.ar to overthrow, upset repar.ar to repair repartis.ar to divide in due proportion, share out repas.ar to iron repast.ar to have a meal repent.ar to repent repet.ar to repeat replik.ar to reply repoz.ar to rest, repose repres.ar to repress reprezent.ar to represent reproch.ar to reproach rept.ar to crawl, creep; -er.o reptile republik.o republic repugn.ar to have or inspire a repugnance towards repuls.ar to repel reput.ar to repute, deem; -es.o reputation resortis.ar to be under the jurisdiction of respekt.ar to respect respir.ar to respire, breathe respond.ar to respond respons.ar to be responsible for rest.ar to remain, be left restaur.ar to restore restor.ar to take refreshments restrikt.ar to restrict ret.o net, mesh, network reten.ar to retain retorik.o rhetoric retrakt.ar to retract retret.ar to retreat retro back(wards) rev.ar to daydream revel.ar to reveal revenu.o revenue, income revers.o reverse, back side of anything reviz.ar to revise revolt.ar to revolt, rise in revolt revolucion.ar to revolutionize revolver.o revolver revu.ar to review rez.a even, level with rezerv.ar to reserve rezid.ar to reside rezidu.o residue rezign.ar to be resigned, feel resignation rezist.ar to resist rezolv.ar to resolve rezon.ar to reason, apply one's reason rezult.ar to result; -aj.o result rezum.ar to sum up, recapitulate rib.o currant rich.a rich rid.ar to laugh; -et.ar to smile rigid.a rigid rigl.o bolt rigor.o rigour rikonoc.ar to recognize, know again rim.o rhyme rimbors.ar to reimburse rimemor.ar to remember, recollect rimen.o strap, belt ring.o ring rinocer.o rhinoceros rins.ar to rinse risk.ar to risk, take a risk rispektiv.a respective ritm.o rhythm ritu.o rite, ritual riv.o shore, beach, bank (of a river) rival.a rival river.o river rivet.o rivet rivid.ar to see again; til -o see you soon rivivig.ar to revive riz.o rice rob.o robe, dress robinet.o tap rod.ar to gnaw at rok.o rock, boulder rol.o role roman.o novel romantik.a romantic rond.a round ronk.ar to snore ros.o dew rost.ar to roast rot.o wheel rotac.ar to rotate roz.o rose ruband.o ribbon, tape rubrik.o rubric rud.a rude, rough, uncultured, uneducated ruin.ar to ruin rul.ar to roll Rumani.a Romania; -an.a Romanian rumor.o rumour rupt.ar to break, rupture rur.o country (as opposed to town) Rusia Russia, rus.a Russian rust.o rust rutin.o routine, habit ruz.ar to use cunning, artifice S sabl.o sand sabr.o sabre, broadsword sacerdot.o priest saci.ar to give a bare sufficiency, bare minimum to sagac.a sagacious Sahar.a Sahara saj.a wise; -o sage sak.o bag, sack, pouch sakr.a sacred sakrifik.ar to sacrifice, make offerings sal.o salt salad.o salad salari.ar to pay a salary to sald.ar to settle with; -aj.o balance due sali.ar to jut out, project salmon.o salmon salon.o saloon, drawing room salt.ar to jump, leap, hop salut.ar to greet, salute sam.a same san.a healthy sang.o blood sandwich.o sandwich sant.a holy, saintly sapon.o soap sapor.ar to have a certain flavour sark.o coffin sarkasm.o sarcasm sat(e) enough satelit.o satellite satin.o satin satir.o satire satisfac.ar to satisfy satur.ar to saturate, fill to completest fullness saturdi.o Saturday sauc.o sauce sav.ar to know (a fact, etc.) saxofon.o saxophone se if (not "whether") secion.o section sedici.ar to mutiny, riot sediment.o sediment, grounds, dregs sedukt.ar to seduce seg.ar to saw segl.o sail segment.o segment segun according to sejorn.ar to sojourn, remain for some time at a place sek.ar to cut, make a surface cut in sekrec.ar to secrete sekret.a secret sekretari.o secretary sekt.o sect sektor.o sector sekund.o second (unit of time) sekundar.a secondary sel.o saddle selekt.ar to choose, select sem.ar to sow, scatter seman.o week semantik.o semantics sembl.ar to seem semin.o seed sempre always (= omnatempe) sen without senat.o senate senc.o sense, meaning sences.a neverending, incessant sensual.a sensual sent.ar to feel (a sensation) sentiment.o sentiment senvalor.a worthless sep seven separ.ar to separate septembr.o September sepult.ar to entomb, bury (dead body) sequ.ar to follow Serbi.a Serbia serch.ar to look for, search (for) seri.o series serioz.a serious serpent.o serpent, snake serur.o lock serv.ar to serve sesion.o session, sitting sever.a severe, harsh sexu.o sex sezon.o season sfer.o sphere shablon.o pattern shak.o chess piece, -lud.o chess game skakt.o pit, shaft shal.o shawl sham.ar to be ashamed shancel.ar to stagger shark.o shark sharp.o scarf shel.o shell, peel, rind shikan.ar to quibble, prolong a contest by shifts, subterfuges shild.o shield shink.o ham shirm.ar to shelter, shield, screen shok.ar to shock shovel.o shovel shu.o shoe shultr.o shoulder sid.ar to sit sifl.ar to whistle sigar.o cigar sigl.ar to seal, to affix a mark of authenticity sign.o sign signat.ar to sign; -ur.o signature signifik.ar to mean, signify sik.a dry silab.o syllable silenc.ar to be silent, not make a noise silk.o silk simbol.o symbol simetr.a symmetrical simfoni.o symphony simil.a similar, like simpati.ar to sympathize (with) simpl.a simple simptom.o symptom simul.ar to simulate sin.o intimate place, internal part, bosom, heart (of an organization, etc.) sincer.a sincere singl.a each, every single singlut.ar to sob singular.a singular sinior.o lord, lady, highness (-ul/in) sinistr.o left(-hand) sink.ar to sink sinonim.a synonymous sins.o direction (one way) sintax.o syntax sintez.ar synthesize sior.o sir or madam, Mr., Mrs., Miss (-ul/in) siren.o siren sis six sis.ar to hiss sism.o earthquake sistem.o system sitel.o pail, bucket situ.ar to place, locate, situate siv.o sieve sive whether, either siz.ar to seize skal.o ladder skandal.ar to scandalize Skandinavi.a Scandinavia; -an.a Scandinavian skars.a scarce skem.o scheme, plan, outline skeptik.a sceptic(al) ski.o ski skis.ar to sketch skism.o schism skizofreni.o schizophrenia sklav.o slave skop.o aim, purpose Skotia Scotland, skot.a Scottish skrap.ar to scrape skren.o screen skrib.ar to write skrub.o screw skult.ar to sculpture slang.o slang slav.o Slav Slovaki.a Slovakia sluz.o sluice, lock smerald.o emerald sobr.a moderate in food and drink soci.o society (in general); -et.o society, association formed for a particular purpose sociolog.o sociologist, sociologi.o sociology socis.o sausage sofa.o sofa sokurs.ar to come to someone's aid sol.a alone, sole sold.ar to solder soldat.o soldier solen.a solemn solid.a solid solidar.a jointly responsible or liable; -es.o solidarity solitar.a solitary solv.ar to solve somer.o summer somnol.ar to be sleepy, drowsy son.ar to sound, emit a sound sond.ar to sound, take soundings to ascertain depth sonj.ar to dream sonor.a sonorous, resonant sorc.ar to practise sorcery sordid.a sordid sorg.ar to care for, take care of sort.o sort sospir.ar to sigh sovaj.a savage, wild spac.o space spar.ar to economize, save spec.o species, kind; -al.a special specimen.o specimen spegul.o mirror spekt.ar to watch, spectate spektakl.o spectacle, performance spektr.o spectrum spekul.ar to speculate spens.ar to spend spic.o spice spin.o spine, backbone spion.ar to spy spiral.o spiral splendid.a splendid spoli.ar despoil, pillage, sack, plunder sponj.o sponge spontan.a spontaneous sport.o sport spoz.o spouse, husband, wife (-ul/in) spric.ar to spout, gush forth spum.o loam, froth sput.ar to spit (out) stab.o staff (collection of personnel) stabil.a stable stabl.o stable (for animals) stac.ar to stand stacion.o station stadi.o stadium stagn.ar to stagnate stal.o steel stamp.ar to stamp, imprint on surface stan.o tin (metal) stand.ar to be in a certain state standard.o standard, ensign stang.o bar, rod (of wood or metal) starch.ar to starch start.ar to start, set going stat.o state (political) statistik.o statistic(s) statu.o statue statut.o statute stel.o star stenograf.ar to take shorthand stereofoni.o stereophony stereotip.ar to stereotype steril.a sterile sterk.o dung sternut.ar to sneeze stif.a step- (relationship) stil.o style stimul.ar to stimulate stok.o stock stomak.o stomach ston.o stone, pebble stoter.ar to stutter strad.o street strangul.ar to strangle stranj.a strange stranjer.a foreign strat.o layer, stratum strategi.o strategy strek.o stroke, dash stret.a narrow stri.o stripe strik.ar to go on strike strikt.a strict strok.o stroke struktur.o structure student.o student studi.ar to study stul.o chair stult.a foolish, silly stupid.a stupid sturm.ar to be stormy su himself, herself etc. (reflexive pronoun) sub under subis.ar to undergo subit.a sudden subjekt.o subject subjuntiv.o subjunctive submers.ar to submerge submis.ar to submit subsidi.ar to subsidize substanc.o substance substantiv.o substantive substituc.ar to substitute subtil.a subtle suced.ar to succeed, come after suces.ar to succeed, be successful suci.ar to worry, be concerned about sud.o south Sudan Sudan sudor.o sweat Suedia Sweden, sued.a Swedish sufic.ar to suffice, be enough sufix.o suffix sufl.ar to blow sufok.ar to suffocate sufr.ar to suffer sug.ar to suck sugest.ar to suggest Suisia Switzerland, suis.a Swiss suk.o juice sukomb.ar to succomb sukr.o sugar sukus.ar to cause violent vibrations in, shake sul.o soil sulk.o furrow sum.o sum, amount sumn.ar to summon sun.o sun sundi.o Sunday suocid.ar to commit suicide suol.o sole (of shoe) sup.o soup supe.ar to take supper super over, above (not in contact with) superb.a conceited, supercilious superflu.a superfluous superior.a superior suplant.ar to supplant suple.ar to make up for (a deficiency), take the place of someone suplement.o supplement suport.ar to support, bear the weight of supoz.ar to suppose supre on top, above supres.ar to suppress sur on, upon surd.a deaf surfac.o surface surnom.o surname surpriz.ar to surprize, take by surprize survey.ar to look after, watch over suskript.ar to subscribe, contribute a definite sum to an undertaking suspekt.ar to suspect suspend.ar to suspend susten.ar to sustain sustracion.ar to subtract susur.ar to whisper sut.ar to sew suvenir.o souvenir suveren.a sovereign T ta that tabak.o tobacco tabel.o table, flat surface for writing; table of figures etc. tabl.o table tac.ar to say nothing about, pass over in silence takt.o sense of feeling, touch; tact taktik.o tactic tal.a such (a), that kind of talent.o talent tali.ar to cut out, carve, trim talior.o tailor talon.o heel talp.o mole tam as, so; tam ... kam as/so ... as tambur.o drum tamen nevertheless tank.o tank tant.a so many, that quantity of tapis.o carpet; -et.o rug tard.a late tarif.o tariff, customs duty tart.o tart tas.o cup task.o task taur.o bull tautologi.o tautology tavern.o tavern, public house tax.ar to tax, assess for tax tay.o waist te.o tea teatr.o theatre ted.ar to bore tegul.o (roof) tile teknik.o technics; -al.a technical teknologi.o technology tekt.o roof tel.o linen cloth or fabric, arane.o- spider's web telefon.ar to telephone telegraf.ar to telegraph telegram.o telegram telekomunik.o telecommunications telepati.o telepathy teleskop.o telescope televizion.o television tem.o theme, subject temp.o time temperatur.o temperature tempest.ar to storm: blow a gale templ.o temple ten.ar to hold tenac.a tenacious tend.o tent tendenc.ar to tend tenebr.o darkness, gloom; -oz.a dark tenis.o tennis tens.ar to stretch tent.ar to tempt tenu.a tenuous, thin teologi.o theology teorem.o theorem tepid.a tepid ter.o earth terapi.o therapy teras.o terrace teren.o terrain teritori.o territory termin.o term termometr.o thermometer termostat.o thermostat teror.ar to be terrified terpom.o potato test.o witness testament.ar to make one's will tex.ar to weave text.o text tez.o thesis tigr.o tiger til till, until tim.ar to fear timid.a timid tine.o (clothes) moth tint.ar to dye tip.o type tir.ar to pull, draw tiran.o tyrant titil.ar to tickle, titillate titul.o title to that (thing) toler.ar to tolerate tom.o tome, volume tomat.o tomato ton.o tone tondr.ar to thunder tonik.a tonic tonsil.o tonsil tord.ar to twist torent.o torrent torment.ar to torment, torture torped.o torpedo tort.o pie (English sense) tortug.o tortoise tost.ar to toast, raise a toast to tot.a whole, all of toxik.a toxic, poisonous tra through trab.o beam, girder trac.o trace tradicion.ar to hand down by tradition traduk.ar to translate trafik.o traffic tragedi.o tragedy trahiz.ar to betray trait.o feature, characteristic, trait trakt.ar to treat tram.o tram tranch.ar to cut, carve off tranquil.a tranquil trans across, to the other side of transfer.ar to transfer transform.ar to transform translac.ar to translate, shift from one place to another transpar.ar to shine through, glimmer transpir.ar to transpire transport.ar to transport trapez.o trapese, trapezium traur.ar to mourn, be in mourning tre very tren.o train tresay.ar (intr.) to give a start, be startled, (feel a) thrill trezor.o treasure tri three tribu.o tribe tribunal.o tribunal tribut.ar to pay tribute trilogi.o trilogy trist.a sad triumf.ar to triumph trivial.a trivial tro too trole.o trolley tromp.ar to deceive tron.o throne trotuar.o pavement, sidewalk trov.ar to find tru.o hole trubl.ar to trouble trumpet.o trumpet trup.o troop, band trut.o trout tu you (sing. familiar) tualet.ar to make one's toilet tub.o tube, pipe tuk.o towel, piece of cloth tulip.o tulip tumult.ar to raise a tumult, disturbance, uproar tun.o tune tunel.o tunnel Tunizi.a Tunisia tur.o tour turb.o crowd Turkia Turkey, turk.a Turkish turm.o tower turn.ar to turn tus.ar to cough tush.ar to touch U ube where ucel.o bird ul.a some (indefinite quantity) ulm.o elm ultra beyond, further, additional un one unanim.a unanimous ungl.o nail, claw, talon uniform.a uniform unik.a unique union.ar to unite univers.o universe universitat.o university unlater.a unilateral unsenc.a monosignificant, unambiguous Uruguay Uruguay urb.o town, city urin.o urine urj.ar to urge, be urgent urs.o bear Us.a U.S.A. (United States of America) utensil.o utensil, tool util.a useful utopi.o utopia uz.ar to use V vag.ar to wander vagon.o railway carriage, car vak.ar to be vacant vakanc.ar to take a holiday vaku.a empty val.o vale, valley valid.a valid valor.ar to have value, be valuable vampir.o vampire van.a vain, fruitless vang.o cheek vanil.o vanilla vanitat.o vanity vapor.o vapour, steam var.o ware(s), goods vari.ar to vary varm.a warm, hot vars.ar to pour out vart.ar to wait vast.a vast, extensive vax.o wax vaz.o vase veh.ar to travel, go about in any sort of vehicle vein.o vein, seam vejet.ar to vegetate vejetar.ar to be vegetarian vek.ar to wake vel.o veil velur.o velvet ven.ar to come vend.ar to sell venen.o poison venerdi.o Friday Venezuel.a Venezuela venj.ar to avenge, take revenge on vent.ar to blow, be windy ventil.ar to ventilate ventr.o stomach, belly ver.a true verb.o verb verd.a green verdikt.o verdict verifik.ar to verify verk.o work (of art etc.) verm.o worm vernis.o varnish vers towards vers.o verse version.o version vertikal.a vertical vertu.o virtue verv.o verve vesper.o evening vespertili.o bat vest.o garment, piece of clothing vestibul.o hallway, lobby veter.o weather vetur.o vehicle vex.ar to vex, irritate vi you (pl.) vibr.ar to vibrate vice instead of, vice.e instead vici.o vice, fault of character vicin.a neighbouring vid.ar to see vidv.a widowed vigil.ar to keep a vigil vigor.o vigour viktim.o victim vilaj.o village vin.o wine vinagr.o vinegar vink.ar to overcome, conquer vintr.o winter viol.o violet violac.ar to violate violin.o violin vir.o man (male adult human being) virg.a virginal virtual.a virtual virus.o virus vish.ar to wipe off, dry by rubbing vit.o vine vitr.o glass (substance) viv.ar to live vivac.a vivacious, lively viz.ar to aim at vizaj.o face (of a person) vizit.ar to visit voc.o voice vok.ar to call vol.ar to want volf.o wolf volkan.o volcano volumin.o volume volunt.ar to volunteer, be willing to do something volv.ar to roll up, wrap up vom.ar to vomit vort.o word vot.ar to vote voy.o way, path, road voyaj.ar to travel vu you (sing.) vulgar.a vulgar: of the common people vund.ar to wound W Wals Wales, walsan.a Welsh weld.ar to weld west.o west wiski.o whisky X xilofon.o xylophone Y ya indeed, truly (used to lend emphasis to a statement) yakt.o yacht yar.o year, yarcent.o century etc. ye indefinite preposition, used where no other preposition is appropriate yen here is, there is, behold! yes yes yogurt.o yoghurt yun.a young yur.o right (legal, moral etc.) yust.a just, fair, equitable, rightful Z zebr.o zebra zel.ar to be zealous; -o zeal zero zero, nought zigzag.ar to zigzag zink.o zinc zodiak.o zodiac zon.o zone zoologi.o zoology; -ist.o zoologist zum.ar to buzz, drone